Hvad er de sundhedsmæssige fordele og anvendelser af fed olie?

Fedtolie ekstraheres fra fedttræet. Det er damp destilleret fra fedeknopper, der har en skarp skarp lugt. Det er hjemmehørende i Sydøstasien og er blevet brugt til at behandle smerter forbundet med tandproblemer i århundreder.

Nellikeolie siges at have antioxidante, antimikrobielle, antifungale, antiinflammatoriske og bedøvende egenskaber (1), (2). Det kan også hjælpe med at behandle hudlidelser, hjælpe fordøjelsen og øge immunforsvaret. Denne artikel diskuterer de potentielle sundhedsmæssige fordele, anvendelser og bivirkninger af fed olie. Læs videre for at vide mere.

12 anvendelser og fordele ved fed olie

1. Kan lindre tandpine

Essentiel olie med fedter kan hjælpe med at forhindre hulrum og lindre oral smerte. Traditionelt bruges det til at lindre tandpine. Det bruges også til dental nødsituationer som mund- eller halsbetændelse. Fedtolie er også rapporteret at være brugt til fremstilling af visse tandpastaer og mundskyllevand (3). Eugenol, en aromatisk olieagtig væske ekstraheret fra fed olie, bruges som beroligende middel til tandbehandling (4). Fed har også anti-plaque egenskaber. Det kan hæmme væksten af ​​de orale bakterier, der kan forårsage tandplaque (5).

Essentiel olie med fedter viste sig også at udvise antikariogen og cytotoksisk aktivitet mod et stort antal orale patogener (6). Eugenol og eugenylacetat er de to aktive komponenter i fed æterisk olie, der hjælper med at forhindre afkalkning eller dental erosion (7). Fed olie er mest effektiv mod mikroorganismer, der forårsager tandkaries (8).

2. Kan hjælpe med at behandle hudsygdomme og acne

Nellikeolie siges at virke mod Propionibacterium acnes, bakterier der forårsager acne (9). Der er dog behov for flere undersøgelser i denne linje for at nå yderligere konklusioner.

En undersøgelse foretaget af Department of Dermatology, Cairo, Egypten viste, at fed olie var effektiv til topisk behandling af kronisk kløe (10).

En anden undersøgelse foretaget af Mansoura Universitetshospital, Egypten, viste, at topisk anvendelse af krydderolieolie kan hjælpe med behandlingen af ​​kroniske analfissurer (11).

3. Kan have analgetiske egenskaber

Fedtoliemassage viste sig effektivt at reducere rygsmerter hos postnatale mødre (12). Kløverolie siges at have analgetiske egenskaber, der reducerer tandpine og ledsmerter ved at aktivere calcium- og chloridkanalerne i lymfeknuderne (13). Eugenolen i fed er også undersøgt for dets smertestillende virkning (14). Fedtolie kunne også lindre smerter hos mus (15).

En anden undersøgelse foretaget af Kuwait University viste, at fedgel kunne have potentialet til at erstatte benzocain som et aktuelt bedøvelsesmiddel (16).

4. Kan hjælpe fordøjelsen

Fedtolie kan hjælpe med at lindre kvalme, opkastning og køresyge takket være dets antiirritations- og beroligende egenskaber (17). Eugenolen i fed essentiel olie har evnen til at stimulere syntesen af ​​slim, en vigtig gastrobeskyttende faktor (18). Imidlertid kræves yderligere forskning for at forstå dets anvendelse til behandling af mavesår.

5. Kan øge immunsystemet

Eugenolen i nelliker beskytter cellemembranerne mod beskadigelse af frie radikaler og oxidativ stress (19). I et dyreforsøg kunne olien også udøve en beskyttende rolle mod strålingsinduceret oxidativ stress (20). Kløverolie siges at have antiinflammatoriske virkninger. En undersøgelse viste, at fedolie havde en dosisafhængig antiinflammatorisk virkning på Wistar-rotter (21). Olien viste sig også at have antinociceptive og antipyretiske virkninger hos mus (22).

6. Kan have antimikrobielle egenskaber

Essentiel olie af fed er en potent kilde til antimikrobielle forbindelser, der især virker mod bakterielle patogener (23). Olien kan være effektiv til at stoppe væksten af ​​flere typer bakterier og også virke mod patogener i luftvejene (24). Fedtolie blev også fundet at virke mod de kliniske stammer af Escherichia-spolen , en specifik bakterie, der er meget resistent over for flere antibiotika (25). En undersøgelse foretaget af sektionen for mikrobiologi og teknologi i fisk og skaldyr, Spanien, viste, at fed essentiel olie effektivt dræbte Staphylococcus aureus biofilm (26) .

Derudover virker fedtsolie mod Candida albicans, der forårsager oral trøske, atletfod og vaginale gærinfektioner. Eugenolen i fed olie kunne udøve en antikandidal virkning (27). En undersøgelse foretaget af Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University viste, at en kombination af acyclovir En undersøgelse foretaget af Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University viste, at en kombination af acyclovir (et antiviralt lægemiddel) og fed i mus kunne behandle herpes simplex viral infektion (28). En æterisk olieblanding med fed olie kan væsentligt dæmpe influenzavirus. Virusene behandlet med olieblandingen havde minimal ekspression af virale proteiner. Dette betyder, at fed olie kan have evnen til at bekæmpe visse vira, der forårsager infektioner (29).

7. Kan fungere som et insektmiddel

Fedtolie kan fungere som et insektmiddel og forhindre vektorbårne sygdomme (forårsaget hos mennesker af en parasit) (30). En undersøgelse viste, at komponenterne i æterisk olie med fedter potentielt kunne være nyttige til produktion af kropslusafstødende midler (31). Krydderolie kunne også udvise afvisende aktivitet mod japanske termitter (32).

En undersøgelse foretaget af Mahidol University, Thailand, viste, at essentiel olie af nelliker kunne frastøde Leptotrombidium chiggers , som er en art af larver. Olien kan også være et mere sikkert og billigere alternativ til syntetiske afstødningsmidler, der kan forårsage bivirkninger (33). Essentiel olie af fed er også afvisende mod Leptotrombidium deliense , en anden art af larver (34). Også en formulering indeholdende essentiel olie af fed blev fundet at være effektiv mod Aedes aegypti- myggen (35).

Eugenolen i fed olie kunne også fungere som et lovende alternativ til almindelige insekticider (36). Eugenol, eugenolacetat og beta-caryophyllen, de bioaktive kemikalier i fed, viste sig at have evnen til at afvise røde ildmyrer (37).

8. Kan reducere mavesmerter

Eugenolen i fed olie er blevet foreslået at være gavnlig for gastrointestinale klager, såsom mavesmerter. Det bruges også til behandling af hoste, slim og overbelastning i brystet (38). Fedt kan bruges til at reducere mavesmerter. Der er dog begrænsede data tilgængelige for at understøtte dette krav.

9. Kan øge kardiovaskulær sundhed

Fed olie kan hjælpe med at øge hjerte-kar-sundhed. Traditionelt er det kendt at forbedre blodcirkulationen. En rotteundersøgelse viste, at eugenolen i de oliedilaterede hjernearterier. Dette hos mennesker kan betyde en reduceret risiko for slagtilfælde (39). Hos rotter kunne behandling med eugenol sænke blodtryksniveauerne og endda sænke hjertefrekvensen (40). I en anden undersøgelse viste rotter med høj fructose fodring, når de fik æterisk olie med fedter, en forbedring i fedtlever. Olien kunne også regulere kolesterolniveauer i rotterne. Undersøgelsen antyder de mulige kardiobeskyttende egenskaber ved fed olie (41).

Hos diabetiske rotter kunne fed olie også vise kardiobeskyttende virkninger. Dette kan være på grund af oliens antioxidantegenskaber (42). En anden undersøgelse konkluderer, at eugenol kan være terapeutisk anvendelig som et antihypertensivt middel (43).

10. Kan fremme hårvækst

Eugenol is known to stimulate the hair roots. A formulation containing clove oil was found to condition hair and enhance its growth. It could repair the hair shaft (44). However, more studies in this line are needed to reach further conclusions.

11. May Have Anticancer Properties

Eugenol was identified as one of the agents that could have anticancer properties. It may also prevent the proliferation of cancer cells and can help with cancer cell death (apoptosis) (45).

In another study, eugenol could suppress the growth of melanoma or skin cancer. Eugenol treatment could reduce tumor size by 40% and also delayed the growth of tumors (46). The National Toxicology Program based on several long term carcinogenicity studies concluded that eugenol was not carcinogenic to rats (47). Similar observations could be expected in humans as well.

In another study, clove extract was found to inhibit tumor growth. It could be a novel treatment for colorectal cancer (48).

However, it is important to practice caution, as eugenol may also have certain prooxidant properties. The compound may cause allergies and other inflammatory reactions (49).

12. May Act As An Aphrodisiac

In studies on male mice, extracts of clove (along with nutmeg) could enhance sexual behavior (50). In another study, 50% ethanolic extract of clove produced a significant and sustained increase in the sexual activity of normal male rats. The extract also caused no adverse effects (51). However, more studies are warranted in this regard.

These are the major benefits of clove oil. The oil also has other important uses, which we will explore in the following section.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

• Clove oil blended with cinnamon, orange, nutmeg, or vanilla oils can lift one’s spirits. Using this warming blend in a diffuser will soon fill the room and may also relieve stress.
• Anecdotal evidence suggests that sniffing the spicy aroma of cloves reduces drowsiness and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. It may stimulate the mind and also increase memory recall.
• Cloves encourage the loosening of phlegm from the respiratory system. They also promote sweating during fevers, colds, and flu, which can be very healing. Clove oil is often used in remedies for coughs.
• Like many culinary spices, clove may help relax the smooth muscle lining of the digestive tract. A few drops of the oil in water can relieve nausea. Clove tea may help treat diarrhea, gas, bloating, and intestinal spasms.
• Clove oil stimulates circulation and blood flow to the skin. This may help those with cold extremities.
• Clove oil is as effective as oil of oregano in treating athlete’s foot, nail fungus, and other skin problems. It can be applied directly to the skin or nails (unless the skin is sensitive or broken, wherein it must be diluted with extra virgin olive oil or unrefined coconut oil).
• One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
• Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
• A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

• Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
• Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
• Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
• Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

• Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
• Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

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